Biblical Apologetics
As the advocates of the New Atheism
rant in books that sweep the American popular culture, what are Christians
doing to counter act this movement? In the first epistle of Peter, the Apostle Peter encourages Christians scattered in Asia Minor to endure suffering and
persecution. In
chapter three, he, then instructs Christians to “ sanctify Christ as Lord in your hearts, always [being] ready to make a defense to everyone who asks you to give an account for the hope that is in you, yet with gentleness and reverence; and keep a good conscience so that in the thing in which
you are slandered, those who revile your good behavior in Christ will be put to shame (1 Peter
3:15-16, NASB). Christians are
commanded here, by God, to set Christ apart as Lord over their hearts, and to be
prepared always to rationally defend the Christian faith in gentleness,
humility and respect. Our defense, behavior, and lifestyle should consistently
honor Christ as Lord to put the nonbelievers’ false accusations to shame.
These verses tell us our
starting point in defending the faith must honor Christ as Lord. We cannot talk
with nonbelievers in a way that dishonors Jesus. So our approach must
transparently honor Christ as Lord and Savior. We cannot be closet Christians
in our arguments and lifestyles. We either defend the Christian faith or betray
it. We either defend the Triune God of the Bible or we defend idols of the
heart. As our Lord Jesus plainly said, “He who is
not with Me is against Me…”(Matthew 12:30). Many Christians today are
attempting to be faithful to Jesus by defending the Christian faith. But the
problem is they are defending the faith at the cost of denying Christ as Lord.
They are telling nonbelievers to judge God and the Bible by limited human
reason. They have implicitly consented in arguments, God is on trial and, the
nonbelievers are the judges and jury. Christians argue as though nonbelievers
have the right to count up the evidences in favor of Christianity and then
judge if it’s true. However the biblical teaching contradicts this. God alone
intrinsically is the judge and jury, while the nonbelievers are on trial,
regardless of their desperate attempts to hijack God’s judgment seat. The Bible
tells us God is not to be tested (Luke 4:12). God is the source and standard of
truth (John 17:17, Det 32:4, John 16:13). Yet such passages are read with no
affect. Christians continue to argue for a generic theism or a probable God;
but they do not argue for the certain Christian God.
With the above criticisms made, we must move to construct then, a biblical approach to defend the Christian
faith against the New Atheism. There are at least two fundamental principles
that should set boundaries to the arguments we give to nonbelievers. The first
is the no-neutrality principle that states Christians should not be neutral in
word, thought, and deed, (including any argument) in commitment to the
truthfulness of Christianity. Implicitly, this means Christians will not
pretend Christianity is false with nonbelievers and then seek to prove
Christianity from pretended disbelief to belief. The second principle, the
no-autonomy principle, flows from the commitment to the truth of Christianity.
It articulates, and reserves, the right to judge truth claims solely to God.
Only God and His Word are our ultimate authority and standard for every facet
of life. This runs counter to the idea man is autonomous, and, in turn, is the
standard of all things. We are to transparently presuppose, proclaim, and argue
from the necessity and authority of God’s revelation in Scripture and nature.
Ideally, then, every argument we
make to defend the Christian faith in some way should conform to these
principles. If we stick to these biblical principles then we will effectively
practice apologetics to the glory of God.
Tips for Apologetics
1. Study: Study and memorize the
Bible, Systematic Theology, Evangelism and Apologetics to know what you
believe, so you can Biblically preach and defend it. Apologetics presupposes
Theology, and Evangelism. One cannot properly engage in Biblical Apologetics without
engaging in Biblical Theology with the goal of Evangelism.
2. Prayer: In apologetics one’s
defense is only as good as one’s offense. So both study and prayer must be
properly indulged in first before engaging in apologetics with the
unregenerate. Remember all men have a sufficient knowledge of God but suppress
the truth in unrighteousness (Romans 1:18). Only God can open the nonbeliever’s
eyes so we ought to pray God would do so in our apologetic encounters.
Apologetics can only show the foolishness of rejecting the gospel. But God can
make the gospel and our defense effective.
3. Respect: Respect the unregenerate
as made in the image of God. Don’t assume you know what the nonbeliever
believes even if he associates himself with a particular religion. Let the
unbeliever articulate his views and arguments. When refuting the unbeliever
always refute and articulate the nonbeliever’s position accurately. Further,
always refute the strongest argument the unbeliever can make in favor of his
position.
4. Wisdom: When dealing with the
unbeliever’s arguments against or from the Bible always read the scriptures in
context and look up the original Hebrew or Greek meaning. Since often times the
unbeliever takes scriptures out of context or twists the original meaning of any
given passage. Moreover, we should
anticipate the unbeliever’s objections and arguments.
5. Fellowship: Talk among believers
about theology, evangelism, and apologetics. Fellow Christians can learn and
encourage one another. Christians possess resources, skills, and experiences
that can be shared to proclaim and defend the faith.
Apologetics Multimedia Recommendations
Ray Comfort and Kirk Cameron, Way of the Master.
Sye Ten Bruggencate, How to Answer the Fool.
Jason Lisle, Nuclear Strength Apologetics.
Apologetics Book Recommendations
Jason Lisle, The
Ultimate Proof of Creation: resolving the origins debate (Master, 2009)
John M. Frame,
Apologetics to the Glory of God (P&R, 1994).
Timothy
Keller, The Reason for God: Belief in an Age of Skepticism (Dutton,
2008).
Greg L.
Bahnsen, Always Ready (Covenant Media Foundation, 1996)
Kenneth
D. Boa and Robert M. Bowman, Jr., Faith Has Its Reasons: An Integrative
Approach to
Defending Christianity (Paternoster, 2nd
edition, 2006).
1 comment:
Good introductory essay and good recommendations!
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